屈服
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Chinese[edit]
bent; feel wronged | clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (屈服) |
屈 | 服 | |
alternative forms | 屈伏 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
屈服
- to surrender; to yield; to concede
- (engineering, materials science, of a material specimen) to yield
Synonyms[edit]
- (to surrender):
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of "to surrender"):
- 不屈 (bùqū)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
屈 | 服 |
くつ > くっ Grade: S |
ふく > ぷく Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
屈伏 |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 屈服 (MC kjut|khjut bjuwk, literally “bend; crouch + submit; obey”). Compare modern Hakka reading khiut-fu̍k.
The modern reading kuppuku is a shift from earlier kutsubuku.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- surrender, submission, or subjection (as to a ruler or other authority)
- prostration, kowtowing
Verb[edit]
屈服する • (kuppuku suru) suru (stem 屈服し (kuppuku shi), past 屈服した (kuppuku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "屈服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 屈服し | くっぷくし | kuppuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 屈服し | くっぷくし | kuppuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 屈服する | くっぷくする | kuppuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 屈服する | くっぷくする | kuppuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 屈服すれ | くっぷくすれ | kuppuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 屈服せよ¹ 屈服しろ² |
くっぷくせよ¹ くっぷくしろ² |
kuppuku seyo¹ kuppuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 屈服される | くっぷくされる | kuppuku sareru | |
Causative | 屈服させる 屈服さす |
くっぷくさせる くっぷくさす |
kuppuku saseru kuppuku sasu | |
Potential | 屈服できる | くっぷくできる | kuppuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 屈服しよう | くっぷくしよう | kuppuku shiyō | |
Negative | 屈服しない | くっぷくしない | kuppuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 屈服せず | くっぷくせず | kuppuku sezu | |
Formal | 屈服します | くっぷくします | kuppuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 屈服した | くっぷくした | kuppuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 屈服して | くっぷくして | kuppuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 屈服すれば | くっぷくすれば | kuppuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Engineering
- zh:Materials science
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 屈 read as くつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs