屯

See also: 屰

Translingual

Han character

屯 (radical 45 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 5071₇)

1. village, hamlet
2. camp
3. station
4. third hexagram of the I Ching

Derived characters

• 純

References

• KangXi: page 304, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7828
• Dae Jaweon: page 603, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 13, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5C6F

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		屯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún, zhūn (tun², zhun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ, ㄓㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴, zeon¹
• Min Nan (POJ): tūn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: t'un²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: chun¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴, zeon¹
    • Yale: tyùhn, jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴, dzoen¹
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/, /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
    • Tâi-lô: tūn
    • IPA (Taipei): /tun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun²²/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (屯, reconstructed)
Character (屯), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 知 (9) Final: 諄 Division: III			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 陟綸切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ʈiuɪn/	/ȶi̯uĕn/	/ȶiuĕn/	/ʈʷin/	/ʈwin/	/ȶĭuĕn/	/ȶjuen/
Character (屯), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 定 (7) Final: 魂 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 徒渾切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/duən/	/dʱuən/	/duən/	/duon/	/dwən/	/duən/	/duən/

Old Chinese pronunciation (屯, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
屯								tún								‹ dwon ›								/*[d]ˤun/								accumulate
屯								zhūn								‹ trwin ›								/*trun/								difficult
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
屯					12546					屯					文					2					屯					/*duːn/					甲金文象屮初生葉芽，爲春初文，卜辭即有以今屯表今春者
屯					12562					屯					文					2					屯					/*tun/

References

• (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

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Japanese

Kanji

屯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

• On: とん (ton), ちゅん (chun)
• Kun: たむろする (tamurosuru), たむろ (tamuro)

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Korean

Hanja

屯 (dun, jun) (hangeul 둔, 준, revised dun, jun, McCune-Reischauer tun, chun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: đồn, truân, chồn, dồn, nhún, sồn, thùn, dùn, đần, đốn, đún, giỡn, giùng, tòn

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