希望
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Japanese [edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
| 希 | 望 |
Noun [edit]
希望 (hiragana きぼう, romaji kibō)
Verb [edit]
希望 + する (transitive, irregular conjugation, hiragana きぼうする, romaji kibō suru)
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "希望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 希望し | きぼうし | kibō shi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 希望し | きぼうし | kibō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 希望する | きぼうする | kibō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 希望する | きぼうする | kibō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 希望すれ | きぼうすれ | kibō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 希望せよ¹ 希望しろ² |
きぼうせよ¹ きぼうしろ² |
kibō seyo¹ kibō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | Passive | 希望される | きぼうされる | kibō sareru |
| Causative | 希望させる 希望さす |
きぼうさせる きぼうさす |
kibō saseru kibō sasu |
|
| Potential | 希望できる | きぼうできる | kibō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 希望しよう | きぼうしよう | kibō shiyō | |
| Negative | 希望しない | きぼうしない | kibō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 希望せず | きぼうせず | kibō sezu | |
| Formal | 希望します | きぼうします | kibō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 希望した | きぼうした | kibō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 希望して | きぼうして | kibō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 希望すれば | きぼうすれば | kibō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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Mandarin [edit]
| simpl. and trad. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 希望 | |||
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
希望 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin xīwàng)
Verb [edit]
希望 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin xīwàng)
- (Beginning Mandarin) to hope
Min Nan [edit]
| simpl. and trad. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 希望 | |||
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: [ hi˧˧baŋ˧˧ ]
Noun [edit]
希望 (traditional and simplified, POJ hi-bāng)
Verb [edit]
希望 (traditional and simplified, POJ hi-bāng)
- to hope
Categories:
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 希
- Japanese terms spelled with 望
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese type 3 verbs
- Japanese verbs
- Mandarin nouns in simplified script
- Mandarin nouns in traditional script
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese hanzi
- cmn:Beginning Mandarin
- Mandarin verbs in simplified script
- Mandarin verbs in traditional script
- Mandarin verbs
- Mandarin entries with audio links
- cmn:Beginning Mandarin in simplified script
- Min Nan nouns in simplified script
- Min Nan nouns in traditional script
- Min Nan nouns
- Min Nan verbs in simplified script
- Min Nan verbs in traditional script
- Min Nan verbs