幕府

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Chinese[edit]

stage curtain; tent prefecture; mansion
trad. (幕府)
simp. #(幕府)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (1)
Final () (103) (24)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter mak pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑk̚/ /pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mak̚/ /puə̆X/
Li
Rong
/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Wang
Li
/mɑk̚/ /pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mɑk̚/ /pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mok6 fu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ mak › ‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁak/ /*p(r)oʔ/
English covering repository

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9257 3511
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːɡ/ /*poʔ/

Noun[edit]

幕府

  1. (historical) office of a commanding officer in ancient China
  2. (historical) shogunate (administration of a shogun)

Derived terms[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
ばく
Grade: 6

Grade: 4
kan’on

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 幕府 (MC mak pjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Originally referred to the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field. This then extended to refer to the command structure, and then to the form of government under a shōgun.[1][2]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(ばく)() (bakufu

  1. (historical) shogunate (the government under a shogun)
  2. (historical) the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term

Noun[edit]

幕府 (makbu) (hangeul 막부)

  1. Hanja form? of 막부 (shogunate).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun[edit]

幕府

  1. chữ Hán form of mạc phủ (shogunate).