心
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Etymology
Pictogram (象形) – a heart, now highly stylized.
| 心 | |||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
[edit] Han character
心 (radical 61 心+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), four-corner 33000)
[edit] Usage notes
When written as a bottom radical, similar to 灬, but distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, and passing under the third stroke from the left – this is an important composition detail.
[edit] Descendants
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- KangXi: page 375, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10295
- Dae Jaweon: page 700, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2267, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5FC3
[edit] Cantonese
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɐm˥/
[edit] Hanzi
心 (Yale sam1)
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Etymology 1
/ko2ko2ro2/: *[kəkərə] > [kokoro].
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
心 (hiragana こころ, romaji kokoro)
- mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
- attention, mind, interest
- heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state
- wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart
- sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition
- meaning, essence; answer (as to a riddle)
[edit] Etymology 2
Cognate with ura (“inside”).
[edit] Noun
- inner feelings; heart
[edit] Etymology 3
[edit] Noun
- heart, mind, core; spirit, vitality; inner strength, marrow
- core (as of a fruit); wick; lead (as of a pencil); padding
[edit] Etymology 4
[edit] Kanji
[edit] Readings
[edit] Derived terms
- 獅子心 (shishi kokoro/shishishin): lit. the "lionheart"
- 心の (しんの, shinno): lit. "of the mind, heart, soul &/or spirit..."
- 羨ましい (urayamashii): lit. "jealous, envious"
[edit] Compounds
compounds containing "心"
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[edit] Phrases
[edit] References
- 2002 [c. 759], Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, Yoshiyuki Yamazaki, Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man'yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-00-240003-4:
[edit] Korean
[edit] Hanja
心
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 심 (revised: sim, McCune-Reischauer: sim, Yale: sim)
- Name (hangeul): 마음()
[edit] Compounds
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Pronunciation
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audio (file)
[edit] Hanzi
心 (pinyin xīn (xin1), Wade-Giles hsin1)
[edit] Compounds
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[edit] Middle Chinese
[edit] Han character
心 (*sim)
[edit] Min Nan
[edit] Hanzi
心 (POJ sim)
[edit] Vietnamese
[edit] Han character
Categories:
- Han pictograms
- Pages with broken file links
- Han characters
- Cantonese definitions needed
- Japanese nouns
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji
- 1000 Japanese basic words
- Korean hanja
- Korean definitions needed
- Mandarin definitions needed
- Mandarin entries with audio links
- Min Nan definitions needed
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Vietnamese definitions needed