恣

Translingual

Han character

恣 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人心 (IOP), 一人心 (MOP), four-corner 3733₈, composition ⿱次心)

1. indulge oneself, unrestrained

References

• KangXi: page 385, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10580
• Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2292, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6063

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		恣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zì (zi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³, zi¹, zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tzu⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³, zi¹, zi³
    • Yale: chi, jī, ji
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³, dzi¹, dzi³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (恣, reconstructed)
Character (恣), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 精 (13) Final: 脂 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 資四切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡siɪH/	/t͡siH/	/t͡siH/	/t͡siH/	/t͡siH/	/t͡siH/	/t͡sjɪH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (恣, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
恣								zì								‹ tsijH ›								/*tsi[t]-s/								unrestrained, license
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
恣					1790					次					脂					2					恣					/*ʔslis/

Definitions

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

恣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: し (shi)
• Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

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Korean

Hanja

恣 (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: thư, tứ

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

References

• Nom Foundation