恨

Translingual

Han character

恨 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心日女 (PAV), four-corner 9703₂, composition ⿰忄艮)

References

• KangXi: page 385, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10588
• Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2299, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6068

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hèn (hen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): han⁶
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): hen
• Min Nan (POJ): hūn / hīn
• Wu (WT Romanisation): hhen (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: hèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hên⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: henn
    • IPA ^(key): /xən⁵¹/

    • (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: han⁶
    • Yale: hahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: han⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɐn²²/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /hen⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn / hīn
    • Tâi-lô: hūn / hīn
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun³³/, /hin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²/, /hin²²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • WT Romanisation: hhen (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /ɦəɲ²³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (恨, reconstructed)
Character (恨), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 匣 (33) Final: 痕 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 胡艮切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɦənH/	/ɣənH/	/ɣənH/	/ɦənH/	/ɦənH/	/ɣənH/	/ɣənH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (恨, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
恨								hèn								‹ honH ›								/*[m-q]ˤə[n]-s/								regret
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
恨					3938					艮					文					1					恨					/*ɡɯːns/

Definitions

恨

1. hatred, dislike
2. to resent, to hate

Compounds

Derived terms

• 仇恨

• 憎恨

• 飲恨／饮恨

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (恨):

• Japanese: 恨 (こん, kon)
• Korean: 한 (恨, han)
• Vietnamese: hận (恨)

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Japanese

Kanji

恨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: こん (kon)
• Kun: うらむ (uramu), うらめしい (urameshii), うらみ (urami)

Compounds

• 怨恨

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Korean

Hanja

恨 (han)
Eumhun:

• Sound (hangeul): 한 (revised: han, McCune-Reischauer: han, Yale: han)

• Name (hangeul): 한탄할 한()

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

恨 (hận, giận, hằn, hờn)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.