惠
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See also: 恵
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 恵 |
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Simplified | 惠 |
Traditional | 惠 |
Han character
[edit]惠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈心 (JIP), four-corner 50333, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶心 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一心)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10822
- Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2309, character 10
- Unihan data for U+60E0
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
惠 | |
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alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷiːds) : phonetic 叀 () + semantic 心 (“heart”). Originally also written 叀.
Etymology
[edit]Related to 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”). Its usual meaning "kind, compliant" could be semantically extended from "should be" > "to consider / treat as it should / ought to be, as expected" as copulas tend to expand into full verb (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6we
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
- Wade–Giles: hui4
- Yale: hwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai6
- Yale: waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fi³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
- Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fui˖
- Sinological IPA: /fui³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /xy⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiê
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hwejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤi[j]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷiːds/
Definitions
[edit]惠
- benefit; favor; advantage
- 子曰:「君子懷德,小人懷土;君子懷刑,小人懷惠。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
- Zǐyuē: “Jūnzǐ huái dé, xiǎorén huái tǔ; jūnzǐ huái xíng, xiǎorén huái huì.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said: "The gentleman thinks of virtue; the villain thinks of comfort. The gentleman thinks of the sanctions of law; the villain thinks of favors which he may receive."
子曰:「君子怀德,小人怀土;君子怀刑,小人怀惠。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to benefit; to grant a favor; favor; to advantage
- (obsolete) to love
- 惠而好我 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- huì ér hǎo wǒ [Pinyin]
- (Whoever) loves and cherishes me
- benevolent; kindhearted
- mild; gentle; kind
- (polite) used as a form of compliment
- a surname: Hui
Synonyms
[edit]- (benefit):
- (benevolent):
- (mild):
Compounds
[edit]- 不夷不惠
- 不惠
- 互惠 (hùhuì)
- 互惠原則/互惠原则
- 互惠關稅/互惠关税
- 仁惠
- 優惠/优惠 (yōuhuì)
- 優惠待遇/优惠待遇
- 優惠關稅/优惠关税
- 受惠 (shòuhuì)
- 口惠 (kǒuhuì)
- 嘉惠
- 夷惠
- 好施小惠
- 好行小惠
- 實惠/实惠 (shíhuì)
- 察惠
- 小恩小惠
- 小惠 (xiǎohuì)
- 布德施惠
- 平等互惠
- 廣惠倉/广惠仓
- 德惠 (déhuì)
- 恩惠 (ēnhuì)
- 惠及 (huìjí)
- 惠士奇
- 惠子
- 惠子知我
- 惠存 (huìcún)
- 惠安縣/惠安县
- 惠崇
- 惠州 (Huìzhōu)
- 惠州之役
- 惠帳/惠帐
- 惠恤
- 惠政
- 惠施
- 惠施五車/惠施五车
- 惠東/惠东 (Huìdōng)
- 惠棟/惠栋
- 惠澤/惠泽 (huìzé)
- 惠然
- 惠然肯來/惠然肯来
- 惠特曼
- 惠綏/惠绥
- 惠而不費/惠而不费
- 惠聲/惠声
- 惠育
- 惠臨/惠临
- 惠賜/惠赐
- 惠贈/惠赠
- 惠連/惠连
- 惠鈔/惠钞
- 惠鑒/惠鉴
- 惠陽縣/惠阳县
- 惠音
- 惠顧/惠顾 (huìgù)
- 惠風/惠风 (huìfēng)
- 惠黠
- 施惠 (shīhuì)
- 晉惠帝/晋惠帝
- 李惠堂
- 柳下惠 (Liǔxià Huì)
- 梁惠王
- 楊惠之/杨惠之
- 淫惠
- 渥惠
- 澆瓜之惠/浇瓜之惠
- 濟惠/济惠
- 特惠 (tèhuì)
- 特惠制度
- 特惠待遇
- 特惠關稅/特惠关税
- 甘棠之惠
- 福惠雙修/福惠双修
- 秀外惠中 (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
- 私恩小惠
- 聖惠方/圣惠方
- 見惠/见惠 (jiànhuì)
- 謝惠連/谢惠连
- 辯惠/辩惠
- 通惠 (Tōnghuì)
- 銘謝惠顧/铭谢惠顾
- 駿惠/骏惠
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Dialectal data
Definitions
[edit]惠
- (Shaanxi dialect) a surname: Xi
Japanese
[edit]恵 | |
惠 |
Kanji
[edit]惠
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 恵)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: めぐみ (megumi, 惠)、めぐむ (megumu, 惠む)
- Nanori: あい (ai)、あや (aya)、け (ke)、さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、しげ (shige)、しげる (shigeru)、へい (hei)、み (mi)、めぐる (meguru)、やす (yasu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading え
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading け
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading へい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading めぐる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Korean lemmas
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