惰

Translingual

Han character

惰 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心大一月 (PKMB), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄⿱左月)

1. indolent, careless, lazy, idle

References

• KangXi: page 392, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10855
• Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 11
• Unihan data for U+60F0

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		惰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): do⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: duò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tuo⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
    • IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: do⁶
    • Yale: doh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: do⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /tɔː²²/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (惰, reconstructed)
Character (惰), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 定 (7) Final: 戈 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 徒果切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/duɑX/	/dʱuɑX/	/duɑX/	/duɑX/	/dwaX/	/duɑX/	/duɑX/
Character (惰), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 定 (7) Final: 戈 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 徒臥切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/duɑH/	/dʱuɑH/	/duɑH/	/duɑH/	/dwaH/	/duɑH/	/duɑH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (惰, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
惰								duò								‹ dwaX ›								/*lˤojʔ/								lazy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
惰					5426					隓					歌					3					墮					/*l'oːlʔ/
惰					5430					隓					歌					3					惰					/*l'oːls/

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Japanese

Kanji

惰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

• On: だ (da)
• Kun: おこたる (okotaru)

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Korean

Hanja

惰 (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune-Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: đọa/đoạ, nọa/noạ

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