惶

Translingual

Han character

惶 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹日土 (PHAG), four-corner 9601₄, composition ⿰忄皇)

1. fearful, afraid, anxious, nervous

References

• KangXi: page 392, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10863
• Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2329, character 9
• Unihan data for U+60F6

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		惶

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huáng (huang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): hiâⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: huáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
    • Wade-Giles: huang²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
    • IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wong⁴
    • Yale: wòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hiânn
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiã²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiã¹³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (惶, reconstructed)
Character (惶), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 匣 (33) Final: 唐 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 胡光切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɦwɑŋ/	/ɣwɑŋ/	/ɣuɑŋ/	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/ɦwaŋ/	/ɣuɑŋ/	/ɣuɑŋ/

Old Chinese pronunciation (惶, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
惶					12697					王					陽					0					黃					/*ɡʷaːŋ/

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Japanese

Kanji

惶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: こう (kō)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

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Korean

Hanja

惶 (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune-Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: hoàng

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