愃

Translingual

Han character

愃 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心十一一 (PJMM), four-corner 9301₆, composition ⿰忄宣)

1. relax

References

• KangXi: page 393, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10891
• Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2331, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6103

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愃

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
    • Wade-Giles: hsüan¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: syun¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愃, reconstructed)
Character (愃), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 心 (16) Final: 仙 Division: III			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 須緣切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/siuᴇn/	/si̯wɛn/	/siuɛn/	/sʷiɛn/	/swian/	/sĭwɛn/	/sjuæn/
Character (愃), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 曉 (32) Final: 元 Division: III			Openness: Closed Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 况晚切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/hʉɐnX/	/xi̯wɐnX/	/xiuɐnX/	/hʷiɐnX/	/huanX/	/xĭwɐnX/	/xiuɐnX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愃, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愃					14007					亘					元					1					宣					/*sqʰʷan/
愃					14016					亘					元					1										/*qʰʷanʔ/

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Japanese

Kanji

愃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: けん (ken), せん (sen), かん (kan)
• Kun: ゆたか (yutaka), こころよい (kokoroyoi), わすれる (wasureru)

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Korean

Hanja

愃 (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune-Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

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