愍

Translingual

Han character

愍 (radical 61 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口大心 (RKP), four-corner 7833₄, composition ⿱敃心)

1. pity, sympathize with

References

• KangXi: page 394, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10919
• Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2325, character 7
• Unihan data for U+610D

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǐn (min³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: mǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
    • Wade-Giles: min³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
    • IPA ^(key): /min²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁵
    • Yale: máhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /mɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愍, reconstructed)
Character (愍), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 明 (4) Final: 眞 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 眉殞切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/miɪnX/	/mi̯ĕnX/	/miĕnX/	/minX/	/minX/	/mĭĕnX/	/mjenX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愍, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愍					9144					民					眞					1					愍					/*mrinʔ/

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Japanese

Kanji

愍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: びん (bin), みん (min)
• Kun: あわれむ (awaremu)

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Korean

Hanja

愍 (min) (hangeul 민, revised min, McCune-Reischauer min, Yale min)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: mẫn, thế

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References

• Nom Foundation