愎

Translingual

Han character

愎 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人日水 (POAE), four-corner 9804₇, composition ⿰忄复)

1. obstinate, stubborn, headstrong

References

• KangXi: page 394, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10920
• Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2329, character 6
• Unihan data for U+610E

---

Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹
• Min Nan (POJ): pe̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bik¹
    • Yale: bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
    • IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pi̍k
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɪk̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愎, reconstructed)
Character (愎), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 職 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 符逼切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɨk̚/	/bʱi̯ək̚/	/biək̚/	/bɨk̚/	/bik̚/	/bĭək̚/	/biek̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愎, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愎					3391					复					職					0					愎					/*brɯɡ/					見左傳

---

Japanese

Kanji

愎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: ひょく (hyoku), ひき (hiki), ふく (fuku)
• Kun: もとる (motoru)

---

Korean

Hanja

愎 (pyak) (hangeul 퍅, revised pyak, McCune-Reischauer p'yak, Yale phyak)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: phục, phức

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

References

• Nom Foundation