愐

Translingual

Han character

愐 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 9106₀, composition ⿰忄面)

1. bashful
2. to consider

References

• KangXi: page 394, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10925
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2327, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6110

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎn (mian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): mén

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: miǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
    • Wade-Giles: mien³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
    • IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: min⁵
    • Yale: míhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /men³¹/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愐, reconstructed)
Character (愐), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 明 (4) Final: 仙 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 彌兖切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/miᴇnX/	/mi̯ɛnX/	/miɛnX/	/miɛnX/	/mianX/	/mĭɛnX/	/mjænX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愐, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愐					9095					面					元					2					緬					/*menʔ/

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

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Japanese

Kanji

愐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: べん (ben), めん (men)
• Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru)