愓

Translingual

Han character

愓 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日一竹 (PAMH), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄昜)

1. profligate, debauched, recklessly wasteful

References

• KangXi: page 395, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10936
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2327, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6113

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愓

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng, shāng (dang⁴, shang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶, soeng¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
    • Wade-Giles: shang¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong⁶, soeng¹
    • Yale: dohng, sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶, soeng¹
    • IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愓, reconstructed)
Character (愓), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 定 (7) Final: 唐 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 徒朗切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/dɑŋX/	/dʱɑŋX/	/dɑŋX/	/dɑŋX/	/daŋX/	/dɑŋX/	/dɑŋX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愓, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
愓								dàng								‹ dangX ›								/*lˤaŋʔ/								carefree, extravagant
愓								shāng								‹ syang ›								/*l̥ aŋ/								move straight and rapidly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愓					14568					昜					陽					0					蕩					/*l'aːŋʔ/

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

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Japanese

Kanji

愓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. profligate

Readings

• On: とう (tō), どう (dō), しょう (shō), よう (yō)
• Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

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Korean

Hanja

愓 (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang)

1. fast
2. go faster