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U+6115, 愕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6115

[U+6114]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6116]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition )

  1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6115

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • go̍k - literary;
  • gia̍h/ngia̍h - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (31)
    Final () (103)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter ngak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ŋak̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ŋɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    è
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ngok6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    è
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ngak ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*N-qʰˁak/
    English scared

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9466
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ŋaːɡ/

    Definitions

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    1. startled; scared; astonished
    2. Alternative form of (è, honest speech)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. surprised
    2. frightened

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): がく (gaku)
    • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 愕く)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eum (ak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: ngạc, ngắc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.