愕

Translingual

Han character

愕 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄咢)

1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

• KangXi: page 395, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2328, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6115

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		愕

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): è (e⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): gia̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: è
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
    • Wade-Giles: o⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
    • IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngok⁶
    • Yale: ngohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: gia̍h
    • IPA (Taipei): /giaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /giaʔ¹²¹/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愕, reconstructed)
Character (愕), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 疑 (31) Final: 鐸 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 五各切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ŋɑk̚/	/ŋɑk̚/	/ŋɑk̚/	/ŋɑk̚/	/ŋak̚/	/ŋɑk̚/	/ŋɑk̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愕, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
愕								è								‹ ngak ›								/*N-qʰˤak/								scared
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愕					9466					屰					鐸					0					咢					/*ŋaːɡ/

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Japanese

Kanji

愕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: がく (gaku)
• Kun: おどろく (odoroku)

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Korean

Hanja

愕 (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune-Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: ngạc, ngắc

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