感受

Chinese

		to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
trad. (感受)		感	受
simp. #(感受)		感	受

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǎnshòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam² sau⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gam² siu⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-su
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kám-siū / kám-siǔ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gam² siu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnshòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnshòu
    • Wade–Giles: kan³-shou⁴
    • Yale: gǎn-shòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshow
    • Palladius: ганьшоу (ganʹšou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam² sau⁶
    • Yale: gám sauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam² sau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem² seo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵ sɐu̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gam² siu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam⁵⁵ siu³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam` su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam³ su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ su⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siū
    • Tâi-lô: kám-siū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsiu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siǔ
    • Tâi-lô: kám-siǔ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gam² siu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám siŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ siu³⁵/

Verb

感受

1. to experience; to feel; to be affected by

   把手放在胸口，感受心臟的跳動。 [MSC, trad.]
   把手放在胸口，感受心脏的跳动。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bǎ shǒu fàng zài xiōngkǒu, gǎnshòu xīnzàng de tiàodòng. [Pinyin]

   Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.

Synonyms

• 嘗／尝 (cháng)

Noun

感受

1. experience; feeling; impression

   顧及他人的感受／顾及他人的感受  ―  gùjí tārén de gǎnshòu  ―  to take into account others' feelings

Synonyms

• 感想 (gǎnxiǎng)
• 感觸／感触 (gǎnchù)
• 滋味 (zīwèi) (figurative)
• 觀感／观感 (guāngǎn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (感受):

• → Japanese: 感受(かんじゅ) (kanju)
• → Korean: 감수(感受) (gamsu)
• → Vietnamese: cảm thụ (感受)

See also

• 感到 (gǎndào)
• 受到 (shòudào)
• 經歷／经历 (jīnglì)
• 經驗／经验 (jīngyàn)
• 接受 (jiēshòu)
• 體會／体会 (tǐhuì)
• 體驗／体验 (tǐyàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
感	受
かん Grade: 3	じゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) か​んじゅ [káꜜǹjù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) かんじゅ [kàńjú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]

Noun

感(かん)受(じゅ) • (kanju) ^{←かんじゆ (kanzyu)?}

1. perception

Verb

感(かん)受(じゅ)する • (kanju suru) ^{←かんじゆ (kanzyu)?}suru (stem 感(かん)受(じゅ)し (kanju shi), past 感(かん)受(じゅ)した (kanju shita))

1. to perceive

Conjugation

Conjugation of "感受する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	感受し	かんじゅし	kanju shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	感受し	かんじゅし	kanju shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	感受する	かんじゅする	kanju suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	感受する	かんじゅする	kanju suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	感受すれ	かんじゅすれ	kanju sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	感受せよ¹ 感受しろ²	かんじゅせよ¹ かんじゅしろ²	kanju seyo¹ kanju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	感受される	かんじゅされる	kanju sareru
Causative	感受させる 感受さす	かんじゅさせる かんじゅさす	kanju saseru kanju sasu
Potential	感受できる	かんじゅできる	kanju dekiru
Volitional	感受しよう	かんじゅしよう	kanju shiyō
Negative	感受しない	かんじゅしない	kanju shinai
Negative continuative	感受せず	かんじゅせず	kanju sezu
Formal	感受します	かんじゅします	kanju shimasu
Perfective	感受した	かんじゅした	kanju shita
Conjunctive	感受して	かんじゅして	kanju shite
Hypothetical conditional	感受すれば	かんじゅすれば	kanju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
感	受

Noun

感受 • (gamsu) (hangeul 감수)

1. Hanja form^? of 감수 (“sensation; sensory reception”).