愨

See also: 悫 and 慤

Translingual

Han character

愨 (radical 61 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土水心 (GEP), X土水心 (XGEP), four-corner 4733₄, composition ⿱𣪊心)

1. sincerity, honesty
2. cautious

References

• KangXi: page 396, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10983
• Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2333, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6128

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Chinese

		-
trad.		愨
simp.		悫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què (que⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'üeh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥ̯œ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³
    • Yale: kok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愨, reconstructed)
Character (愨), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 溪 (29) Final: 覺 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 苦角切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/kʰɣʌk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/kʰɯɔk̚/	/kʰaɨwk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愨, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愨					7418					殻					屋					0					㱿					/*kʰroːɡ/

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Japanese

Kanji

愨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: かく (kaku)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)