愴

See also: 怆

Translingual

Etymology

形声。from 心, and 倉 is sound. The original meaning is 悲傷 (sad, miserable)

Han character

愴 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 9806₇, composition ⿰忄倉)

1. sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

References

• KangXi: page 396, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2338, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6134

---

Chinese

		-
trad.		愴
simp.		怆

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuàng (chuang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: chuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'uang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanq
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong³
    • Yale: chong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愴, reconstructed)
Character (愴), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 初 (19) Final: 陽 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 初兩切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/
Character (愴), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 初 (19) Final: 陽 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 初亮切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愴, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愴					1142					倉					陽					0					磢					/*sʰraŋʔ/
愴					1144					倉					陽					0					剏					/*sʰraŋs/

---

Japanese

Kanji

愴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: そう (sō)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu)

---

Korean

Hanja

愴 (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: sảng, thương

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

References

• Nom Foundation