愾

See also: 忾

Translingual

Han character

愾 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人弓木 (POND), four-corner 9801₇, composition ⿰忄氣)

1. anger, wrath, hatred, enmity

References

• KangXi: page 397, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11029
• Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2337, character 5
• Unihan data for U+613E

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Chinese

		-
trad.		愾
simp.		忾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kài (kai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: kài
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
    • Wade-Giles: k'ai⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³
    • Yale: koi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (愾, reconstructed)
Character (愾), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 曉 (32) Final: 微 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 許旣切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/hɨiH/	/xe̯iH/	/xiəiH/	/hɨiH/	/hɨjH/	/xĭəiH/	/xiəiH/
Character (愾), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 溪 (29) Final: 咍 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 苦蓋切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/kʰʌiH/	/kʰɑ̆iH/	/kʰᴀiH/	/kʰəiH/	/kʰəjH/	/kʰɒiH/	/kʰɒiH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (愾, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
愾								kài								‹ xjɨjH ›								/*qʰəp-s/								sigh; angry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
愾					10136					气					隊					1					磕					/*kʰɯːds/
愾					10145					气					隊					1										/*qʰɯds/

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Japanese

Kanji

愾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: き (ki), がい (gai), きつ (kitsu)
• Kun: ためいき (tameiki)

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Korean

Hanja

愾 (gae, hui) (hangeul 개, 희, revised gae, hui, McCune-Reischauer kae, hŭi, Yale kay, huy)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: khái

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

References

• Nom Foundation