慄

See also: 栗 (different character in Japan)

Translingual

Han character

慄 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 9109₄, composition ⿰忄栗)

1. shiver, shudder, tremble

References

• KangXi: page 397, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
• Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6144

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Chinese

		-
trad.		慄
simp.		栗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): lek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: lih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: leot⁶
    • Yale: leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
    • Tâi-lô: lik
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (慄, reconstructed)
Character (慄), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 來 (37) Final: 質 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 力質切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/liɪt̚/	/li̯ĕt̚/	/liĕt̚/	/lit̚/	/lit̚/	/lĭĕt̚/	/ljet̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (慄, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
慄					7971					栗					質					2					栗					/*riɡ/

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Japanese

Kanji

慄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. fear
2. tremble, shudder, shiver

Readings

• Goon: りち (richi)
• Kan’on: りつ (ritsu)
• Kun: おそ.れる (慄れる, oso.reru) (non-Jōyō reading), おのの.く (慄く, onono.ku) (non-Jōyō reading), ふる.える (慄える, furu.eru) (non-Jōyō reading)

Usage notes

This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

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Korean

Hanja

慄 (ryul, yul) (hangeul 률, 율, revised ryul, yul, McCune-Reischauer ryul, yul, Yale lyul, yul)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: lật

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.