慹

Translingual

Han character

慹 (radical 61 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 4533₁, composition ⿱執心)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

References

• KangXi: page 401, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149
• Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2341, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6179

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		慹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹, zip³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zap¹, zip³
    • Yale: jāp, jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷, dzip⁸
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/, /t͡siːp̚³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (慹, reconstructed)
Character (慹), Pronunciation 1/4
Initial: 章 (23) Final: 緝 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 之入切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɪp̚/	/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/	/t͡ɕiəp̚/	/t͡ɕip̚/	/cip̚/	/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/	/t͡ɕjep̚/
Character (慹), Pronunciation 2/4
Initial: 從 (15) Final: 緝 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 秦入切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/d͡ziɪp̚/	/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/	/d͡ziəp̚/	/d͡zip̚/	/d͡zip̚/	/d͡zĭĕp̚/	/d͡zjep̚/
Character (慹), Pronunciation 3/4
Initial: 章 (23) Final: 葉 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 之涉切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/ciap̚/	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Character (慹), Pronunciation 4/4
Initial: 泥 (8) Final: 怗 Division: IV			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 奴協切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/nep̚/	/niep̚/	/nep̚/	/nep̚/	/nɛp̚/	/niep̚/	/nɛp̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (慹, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
慹								zhé								‹ nep ›								/*nˤ[i]p/								afraid
慹								zhé								‹ tsyep ›								/*t-nep/								afraid; to fear
慹								zhí								‹ tsyip ›								/*t-nip (dialect *t-n- > *t-)/								afraid, to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
慹					17280					執					盍					2					讋					/*tjeb/
慹					17284					執					緝					2					苶					/*ndiːb/
慹					17286					執					緝					2					集					/*sdib/
慹					17291					執					緝					2					執					/*tjib/