憋

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憋 U+618B, 憋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618B
← 憊
[U+618A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憌 →
[U+618C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 97330, composition ⿱敝心)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11197
  • Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2342, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+618B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 憋
simp. # 憋
alternative forms 鱉／鳖 obsolete

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • piat - literary;
  • pih/peh - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 憋 憋
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 仙 (81) 仙 (81)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 并列切 芳滅切
    Baxter pjiet phjiet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/piᴇt̚/ /pʰiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/piɛt̚/ /pʰiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pjæt̚/ /pʰjæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/piat̚/ /pʰiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/piɛt̚/ /pʰiɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭɛt̚/ /pʰĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ɛt̚/ /pʰi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bie pie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bit3 pit3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 憋 憋 憋
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 640 643 648
    Phonetic
    component         		敝 敝 敝
    Rime
    group         		月 月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鷩 瞥 㢼
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ped/ /*pʰed/ /*peːd/

    Definitions[edit]

    憋

    1. to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings
      憋笑  ―  biē xiào  ―  to hold back one's laughter
      憋尿  ―  biēniào  ―  to hold in urine
      憋氣／憋气  ―  biēqì  ―  to hold one's breath
      他早就憋了一肚子的火。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Tā zǎojiù biē le yīdùzi de huǒ. [Pinyin]
      He had suppressed a lot of anger for a long time.
    2. to suffocate
      差點憋死／差点憋死  ―  chādiǎn biē sǐ  ―  almost suffocate to death
    3. (obsolete) impatient

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    憋

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    憋 (eumhun 악할 별 (akhal byeol))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    憋: Hán Nôm readings: biệt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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