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U+618E, 憎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618E

[U+618D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+618F]

憎 U+FA3F, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3F

[U+FA3E]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA40]

U+FA89, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA89

[U+FA88]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA8A]
憎 U+2F8AB, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AB
慺
[U+2F8AA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憲
[U+2F8AC]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

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Note difference between Chinese form, which uses , and Japanese shinjitai which uses .

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition (GHTK) or (J))

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
  • Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+618E

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Etymology

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Possibly the same word as (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”), as in emotional accumulation (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡səŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡səŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡səŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡səŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡səŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zang1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsong ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁəŋ/
English hate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16614
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsɯːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Thai: ชัง (chang)

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

憎
&#xFA3F;
or
+&#xFE00;?
憎󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
憎󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)

  1. hate

Readings

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Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(jeung) (hangeul , revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tăng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.