懊

懊 U+61CA, 懊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CA ← 應 [U+61C9] CJK Unified Ideographs 懋 → [U+61CB]

Translingual

Han character

懊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 9703₄, composition ⿰忄奧)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332
• Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 8
• Unihan data for U+61CA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襖	*quːʔ, *quːʔ
懊	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	*quːɡs, *quɡ
隩	*quːɡs, *quɡ
澳	*quːɡs, *quɡ
噢	*quʔ, *quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		懊
simp. #		懊
2nd round simp.		㤇

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ào
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ào
    • Wade–Giles: ao⁴
    • Yale: àu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ou³
    • Yale: ou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
    • Hakka Romanization System: au
    • Hagfa Pinyim: au⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
    • Tâi-lô: ò / àu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/

Note:

• ò -literary;
• àu - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: 'awX

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏晧切
Baxter	'awX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔawX/
Li Rong	/ʔɑuX/
Wang Li	/ɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	1/3
No.	69
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

懊

1. ^⁜ vexed; worried; nervous

Compounds

• 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
• 懊嘟嘟
• 懊惱／懊恼 (àonǎo)
• 懊憹／懊𢙐 (àonáo)

 

Pronunciation 2

trad.		懊
simp. #		懊
2nd round simp.		㤇

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ào
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ào
    • Wade–Giles: ao⁴
    • Yale: àu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ou³
    • Yale: ou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
    • Hakka Romanization System: au
    • Hagfa Pinyim: au⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
    • Tâi-lô: ò / àu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/

Note:

• ò -literary;
• àu - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: 'awH

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏到切
Baxter	'awH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔawH/
Li Rong	/ʔɑuH/
Wang Li	/ɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	2/3
No.	76
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奥
Old Chinese	/*quːɡs/

Definitions

懊

1. ^⁜ regret

Compounds

• 懊恨 (àohèn)
• 懊悔 (àohuǐ)
• 懊憦／懊𫺘

 

Pronunciation 3

trad.		懊
simp. #		懊

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú, yù (yu², yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ, ㄩˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'juwk

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Baxter	'juwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
No.	83
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*quɡ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

懊

1. ^‡ to covet
   • Erya: 懊，忨也。
   • Guangyun: 懊：貪也，愛也。

References

• “懊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

懊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. in distress
2. provoking
3. irritating
4. impatient
5. vexed

Readings

• On (unclassified): おう (ō)
• Kun: なやむ (nayamu)

Korean

Hanja

懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懊: Hán Nôm readings: áo, ảo, úc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.