拑

Translingual

Han character

拑 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一 (QTM), four-corner 5407₀, composition ⿰扌甘)

1. to clamp, tie down or pin down

References

• KangXi: page 425, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11956
• Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1848, character 3
• Unihan data for U+62D1

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		拑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qián (qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kim⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'ien²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kim⁴
    • Yale: kìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kim⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (拑, reconstructed)
Character (拑), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 群 (30) Final: 鹽 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 巨淹切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɡiᴇm/	/gi̯ɛm/	/ɡiɛm/	/ɡiɛm/	/giam/	/ɡĭɛm/	/ɡjæm/

Old Chinese pronunciation (拑, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
拑					3668					甘					談					1					箝					/*ɡram/

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Japanese

Kanji

拑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: かん (kan), けん (ken)
• Kun: はさむ (hasamu), つぐむ (tsugumu)

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Korean

Hanja

拑 (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune-Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: kiềm, cùm

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