捎

捎 U+634E, 捎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634E ← 捍 [U+634D] CJK Unified Ideographs 捏 → [U+634F]

Translingual

Han character

捎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手火月 (QFB), four-corner 5902₇, composition ⿰扌肖)

Derived characters

• 𰱬, 䈰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12148
• Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 4
• Unihan data for U+634E

Chinese

trad.		捎
simp. #		捎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 捎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
梢	*sreːw
捎	*sreːw, *sew
筲	*sreːw
鞘	*sreːw, *slewɢs
艄	*sreːw
蛸	*sreːw, *sew
髾	*sreːw
輎	*sreːw
旓	*sreːw
弰	*sreːw
鮹	*sreːw, *sew
綃	*sreːw, *sew
颵	*sreːw
莦	*sreːw, *sew
娋	*sreːw, *sreːws
稍	*sreːws
哨	*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱	*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲	*sreːws
睄	*sreːws
悄	*sʰewʔ
俏	*sʰews
峭	*sʰews
陗	*sʰews
帩	*sʰews
誚	*zews
消	*sew
宵	*sew
霄	*sew
硝	*sew
銷	*sew
逍	*sew
魈	*sew
痟	*slew
焇	*sew
肖	*slew, *slews
韒	*slewɢs
趙	*l'ewʔ
箾	*seːw, *sleːw
踃	*seːw
削	*slewɢ
矟	*sreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāo (shao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saau¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sau¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sêu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sau¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): sau¹
• Northern Min (KCR): sáu
• Eastern Min (BUC): să / său / sĕu / siĕu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sa / sau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siou¹ / siao¹ / sao¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹sau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shao
    • Wade–Giles: shao¹
    • Yale: shāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
    • Palladius: шао (šao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saau¹
    • Yale: sāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sau⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: sau¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: să / său / sĕu / siĕu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵/, /sau⁵⁵/, /sɛu⁵⁵/, /sieu⁵⁵/

Note:

• să - vernacular - "to search", "to dredge";
• său - literary - "harsh, unforgiving";
• sĕu/siĕu - literary - "to stir thoroughly".

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa
    • Tâi-lô: sa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /sa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau
    • Tâi-lô: sau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴/

Note:

• sa - vernacular;
• sau - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: siou¹ / siao¹ / sao¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siou / siau / sau
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siou³³/, /siau³³/, /sau³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹sau
    • MiniDict: sau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sraew

Rime
Character	捎
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所交切
Baxter	sraew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨw/
Li Rong	/ʃau/
Wang Li	/ʃau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捎
Reading #	1/2
No.	13711
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	梢
Old Chinese	/*sreːw/

Definitions

捎

1. to take something to somebody; to bring; to give; to deliver
2. (Eastern Min, Hokkien) to take; to grab; to seize; to grope; to snatch
3. (Eastern Min) to search

   Synonyms: 尋／寻 (sìng), 討／讨 (tō̤), 撈／捞, 揣

4. (Eastern Min) to dredge or scoop out of water indiscriminately

   Synonym: 撈／捞

5. (Eastern Min, of words) harsh, unforgiving
6. (Matsu Eastern Min) to stir thoroughly
7. (literary) to brush; to stroke; to touch lightly
8. (literary) to lift up; to raise up
9. (literary) to cut off; to excise

Synonyms

• (to cut off): 割除 (gēchú)

Compounds

• 捎勾
• 捎帶／捎带 (shāodài)
• 捎捎叫
• 捎腳／捎脚
• 捎話／捎话 (shāohuà)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shào (shao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ

• Jin (Wiktionary): sau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shào
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shào
    • Wade–Giles: shao⁴
    • Yale: shàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaw
    • Palladius: шао (šao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: sau³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau⁴⁵/

Definitions

捎

1. (colloquial, chiefly of livestock, vehicles, etc.) to move backwards
2. (colloquial, of colour) to fade

Compounds

• 捎色 (shàoshǎi)

 

Etymology 3

Cognate to 消 (OC *sew, “to disappear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: siu¹
    • Yale: sīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjew

Rime
Character	捎
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相邀切
Baxter	sjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw/
Li Rong	/siɛu/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤew/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāo
Middle Chinese	‹ sew ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁew/
English	eliminate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捎
Reading #	2/2
No.	13749
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	宵
Old Chinese	/*sew/

Definitions

捎

1. ^† to eliminate

References

• “捎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Chen, Kao-Chih (陳高志), editor (2015), “方言與文字”, in 語言志 [Chronicle of Lienchiang County] (連江縣志)‎^[2], volume 5, Nangan, Lienchiang County: Lienchiang County Government 連江縣政府, →ISBN

Japanese

Kanji

捎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō); しょう (shō)
• Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

捎 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

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Vietnamese

Han character

捎: Hán Nôm readings: sao

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