摧

摧 U+6467, 摧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6467 ← 摦 [U+6466] CJK Unified Ideographs 摨 → [U+6468]

Translingual

Han character

摧 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手山人土 (QUOG), four-corner 5201₄, composition ⿰扌崔)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12609
• Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1946, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6467

Chinese

simp. and trad.		摧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (崔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嗺	*ʔslo, *ʔsluːl, *sluːl, *ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ
催	*sʰluːl
璀	*sʰluːlʔ
皠	*sʰluːlʔ
漼	*sʰluːlʔ
鏙	*sʰluːlʔ
摧	*zluːl
崔	*zluːl, *sʰluːl
慛	*zluːl
槯	*zluːl
繀	*sluːls
膗	*zruːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuī (cui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui / chûi / chhôe / jôe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuei
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui¹
    • Yale: tswēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuei
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
    • Yale: chēui, chèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹, tsoey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹, cêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui
    • Tâi-lô: tshui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sui²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhôe
    • Tâi-lô: tshuê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoee
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jôe
    • Tâi-lô: juê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: joee
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue¹³/

Note:

• chhui - vernacular;
• chûi/chhôe/jôe - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: dzwoj

Rime
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨回切
Baxter	dzwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwəj/
Li Rong	/d͡zuᴀi/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zluːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1882
Phonetic component	崔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	摧
Old Chinese	/*zluːl/

Definitions

摧

1. to break; to smash; to destroy

Compounds

• 勢如摧山／势如摧山
• 勢若摧枯／势若摧枯
• 地崩山摧
• 堅不可摧／坚不可摧 (jiānbùkěcuī)
• 天摧地塌 (tiāncuīdìtā)
• 崩摧 (bēngcuī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī)
• 拉朽摧枯
• 摧剝／摧剥
• 摧剛為柔／摧刚为柔
• 摧堅／摧坚
• 摧堅殪敵／摧坚殪敌
• 摧堅獲醜／摧坚获丑
• 摧堅陷陣／摧坚陷阵
• 摧壞／摧坏
• 摧山攪海／摧山搅海
• 摧心剖肝
• 摧志屈道
• 摧折
• 摧挫
• 摧撓／摧挠
• 摧敗／摧败
• 摧枯折腐
• 摧枯拉朽 (cuīkū lāxiǔ)
• 摧殘／摧残 (cuīcán)
• 摧毀／摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
• 摧燒／摧烧
• 摧眉
• 摧眉折腰
• 摧絕／摧绝
• 摧胸破肝
• 摧花斫柳
• 摧藏
• 摧蘭折玉／摧兰折玉
• 摧身碎首
• 摧辱
• 摧鋒陷陣／摧锋陷阵
• 摧陷
• 摧陷廓清
• 摧頹／摧颓
• 摧顏／摧颜
• 樹倒根摧／树倒根摧
• 無堅不摧／无坚不摧 (wújiānbùcuī)
• 玉石俱摧
• 蘭摧玉折／兰摧玉折
• 蘭摧蕙折／兰摧蕙折
• 辣手摧花

 

References

• “摧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

摧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ざい (zai); ぜ (ze)
• Kan-on: さい (sai)
• Kun: くだく (kudaku, 摧く)

Korean

Hanja

摧 (eum 최 (choe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

摧: Hán Nôm readings: chuôi, tòi, tồi, choi, thuy, toi, thuôi

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References

• Nom Foundation