撼

Translingual

Han character

撼 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手戈口心 (QIRP), four-corner 5303₅, composition ⿰扌感)

1. move, shake

References

• KangXi: page 457, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12775
• Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1967, character 7
• Unihan data for U+64BC

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		撼

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁶
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ):
• Min Nan (POJ): hám

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Wade-Giles: han⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • IPA ^(key): /xa̠n⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham⁶
    • Yale: hahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hám
    • Tâi-lô: hám
    • IPA (Taipei): /ham⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham⁵³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (撼, reconstructed)
Character (撼), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 匣 (33) Final: 覃 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 胡感切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɦʌmX/	/ɣămX/	/ɣᴀmX/	/ɦəmX/	/ɦəmX/	/ɣɒmX/	/ɣɒmX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (撼, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
撼					13503					咸					侵					1					頷					/*ɡɯːmʔ/					見漢賦

Definitions

撼

1. to shake; to vibrate
2. (Cantonese) to fight

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Japanese

Kanji

撼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: かん (kan)
• Kun: うごかす (ugokasu)

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Korean

Hanja

撼 (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune-Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

撼 (cắn, hám)

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