智識

See also: 智识

Chinese

		wisdom; knowledge	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (智識)		智	識
simp. (智识)		智	识

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìshí, zhìshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄕˊ, ㄓˋ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ sik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tì-sek / tì-siak / tì-sit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-shih²
    • Yale: jr̀-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyr
    • Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 智識／智识 蛭石

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-shih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyh
    • Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 志士 智士 智識／智识 治世

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi³ sik¹
    • Yale: ji sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji³ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sek
    • Tâi-lô: tì-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dieseg
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-siak
    • Tâi-lô: tì-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diesiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sit
    • Tâi-lô: tì-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diesid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: trjeH syik

Rime
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知義切	賞職切
Baxter	trjeH	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇH/	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛH/	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɛH/	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiə̆H/	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjeH/	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶǐeH/	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯H/	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi3	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s  s-tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es  hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ trjeH ›	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*tre-s/	/*s-tək/
English	knowledge	know
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	智	識
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	11497	17258
Phonetic component	矢	戠
Rime group	支	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	智	識
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'es/	/*hljɯɡ/

Noun

智識

1. (literary) intelligence and insight
2. (literary or Southern Min, Cantonese) knowledge (from learning or experience)

Synonyms

• (knowledge):

• 學問／学问 (xuéwèn)
• 心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
• 所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
• 知識／知识
• 聞見／闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
• 見聞／见闻 (jiànwén)
• 見識／见识 (jiànshí)
• 認識／认识
• 識見／识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (智識):

• → Vietnamese: trí thức (智識)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
智	識

Noun

智識

1. chữ Hán form of trí thức (“intelligentsia”).