朁

Translingual

Han character

朁 (radical 73 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一山日 (MUA), four-corner 1160₁, composition ⿱⿰旡旡曰)

1. if, supposing, nevertheless

References

• KangXi: page 503, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14302
• Dae Jaweon: page 878, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1518, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6701

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		朁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎn (can³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: cǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ
    • Wade-Giles: ts'an³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaan
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰa̠n²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam²
    • Yale: cháam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam²
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (朁, reconstructed)
Character (朁), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 從 (15) Final: 鹽 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 昨鹽切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/d͡ziᴇm/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/	/d͡ziɛm/	/d͡ziɛm/	/d͡ziam/	/d͡zĭɛm/	/d͡zjæm/
Character (朁), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 清 (14) Final: 覃 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 七感切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡sʰʌmX/	/t͡sʰămX/	/t͡sʰᴀmX/	/t͡sʰəmX/	/t͡sʰəmX/	/t͡sʰɒmX/	/t͡sʰɒmX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (朁, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
朁					6701					兓					侵					1					慘					/*sʰlɯːmʔ/
朁					6706					兓					談					1					潛					/*zlam/