朔

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朔 U+6714, 朔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6714
← 朓
[U+6713] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朕 →
[U+6715]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

朔 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿山月 (TUB), four-corner 87420, composition ⿰屰月)

  1. first day of lunar month
  2. the north

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14359
  • Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6714

Chinese[edit]

trad. 朔
simp. # 朔
alternative forms 𣍮

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋraːɡ) : phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ) + semantic 月 (“moon”)

Etymology[edit]

From 逆 (OC *ŋraɡ) plus s-prefix. Schuessler (2007) interprets it as literally "turn again toward to meet"; while Baxter & Sagart (2014) interprets it as "when the moon changes from waning to waxing", with s- being a circumstantial prefix for place, time, & instrument.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 朔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所角切
Baxter sraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 朔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shuò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sræwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-ŋrak/
English 1st day of month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朔
Reading # 1/1
No. 9468
Phonetic
component 		屰
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		朔
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋraːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

朔

  1. new moon
    朔月  ―  shuòyuè  ―  new moon
  2. the first day of the lunar month
    朔日  ―  shuòrì  ―  the first day of the lunar month
    朔望  ―  shuòwàng  ―  the first and 15th day of every lunar month
  3. (literary) north
    朔方  ―  shuòfāng  ―  north
  4. † early morning
  5. † beginning

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

朔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 朔 (MC sraewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 삭〮 (sák) (Yale: sak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

朔 (eumhun 초하루 삭 (choharu sak))

  1. Hanja form? of 삭 (“the first day of the lunar month”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

朔: Hán Nôm readings: sóc, xóc, xộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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