束

Translingual

Etymology

Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric).

Han character

束 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 5090₆)

1. bind, control, restrain
2. bale

Derived characters

• 速

References

• KangXi: page 512, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
• Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1158, character 3
• Unihan data for U+675F

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Cantonese

Hanzi

束 (jyutping cuk1, Yale chuk1)

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Japanese

Counter

束 (hiragana たば, romaji -taba)

1. counter for bundles
   • それは一束十円の値段でした

     それはひとたばじゅうえんのねだんでした

     sore wa hitotaba jūen no nedan deshita

     They cost 10 yen a bundle

束 (hiragana そく, romaji -soku)

1. large bundles

Kanji

束 (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: そく (soku)
• Kun: たば (taba), たばねる (束ねる, tabaneru), つか (tsuka), つかねる (束ねる, tsukaneru)

Compounds

束髪 (sokuhatsu): bundled hair 束帯 (sokutai): old ceremonial court dress 束縛 (sokubaku): restraint, shackles 束ね (tabane): bundle, management 装束 (shōzoku): costume, attire

約束 (yakusoku): arrangement, convention 拘束 (kōsoku): restriction, restraint 結束 (kessoku): union, unity 花束 (hanataba): bunch of flowers

札束 (satsutaba): wad of bills 束ねる (tabaneru): tie up in a bundle 束の間 (tsukanoma): brief space of time 束になって (taba ni natte): in a bunch

Noun

束 (hiragana たば, romaji taba)

1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil
   • 彼は古い手紙を束にした

     かれはふるいてがみをたばにした

     kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita

     He bound old letters into a bundle

束 (hiragana つか, romaji tsuka)

1. handbreadth, bundle

Suffix

束 (hiragana たば, romaji -taba)

1. bundle

束 (hiragana そく, romaji -soku)

1. (mathematics) lattice

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Korean

Hanja

束 (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune-Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

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Mandarin

Hanzi

束 (pinyin shù (shu4), Wade-Giles shu⁴)

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Vietnamese

Han character

束 (thúc, thút, súc, thót, thóc)