棴

棴 U+68F4, 棴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68F4 ← 棳 [U+68F3] CJK Unified Ideographs 棵 → [U+68F5]

Translingual

Han character

棴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月尸水 (DBSE), four-corner 4794₇, composition ⿰木服)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14982
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 11
• Unihan data for U+68F4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (服) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菔	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
服	*bɯɡ
鵩	*bɯɡ
箙	*bɯɡ
棴	*bɯɡ, *smoːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶
    • Yale: fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuwk

Rime
Character	棴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房六切
Baxter	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棴
Reading #	1/2
No.	3369
Phonetic component	服
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/

Definitions

棴

1. (archaic) kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sù
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sù
    • Wade–Giles: su⁴
    • Yale: sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
    • Palladius: су (su)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: suwk

Rime
Character	棴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑谷切
Baxter	suwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/suk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/suk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səwk̚/
Li Rong	/suk̚/
Wang Li	/suk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/suk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	su
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*smoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棴
Reading #	2/2
No.	3371
Phonetic component	服
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	速
Old Chinese	/*smoːɡ/

Definitions

棴

1. (Only used in 棴常.) (archaic) kind of tree mentioned in ancient books