欱

欱 U+6B31, 欱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B31 ← 欰 [U+6B30] CJK Unified Ideographs 欲 → [U+6B32]

Translingual

Han character

欱 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓人 (ORNO), four-corner 8768₂, composition ⿰合欠)

1. to drink

Derived characters

• 𣹱

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 567, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16071
• Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2138, character 18
• Unihan data for U+6B31

Chinese

simp. and trad.		欱
alternative forms		𣣹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 欱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hē, xiá (he¹, xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hot³, hap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hap

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hē
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: he
    • Wade–Giles: ho¹
    • Yale: hē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hot³, hap⁶
    • Yale: hot, hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hot⁸, hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hod³, heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːt̚³/, /hɐp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap
    • Tâi-lô: hap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hap̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xop, xeap

Rime
Character	欱	欱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)	咸 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	呼合切	呼洽切
Baxter	xop	xeap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʌp̚/	/hˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/həp̚/	/hᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɒp̚/	/xɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həp̚/	/həɨp̚/
Li Rong	/xᴀp̚/	/xɐp̚/
Wang Li	/xɒp̚/	/xɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăp̚/	/xăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he	xia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap3	haap3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ[ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰuːb/, /*qʰruːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	欱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hē
Middle Chinese	‹ xop ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ[ə]p/
English	sip, drink
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欱	欱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4969	4991
Phonetic component	合	合
Rime group	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	欱	䶎
Old Chinese	/*qʰuːb/	/*qʰruːb/

Definitions

欱

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Further reading

• “欱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

欱: Hán Nôm readings: hát

1. Nôm form of hát (“to sing”).

References

• Nom Foundation