欲しい

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Japanese [edit]

Kanji in this term

Adjective [edit]

欲しい (い-i inflection, hiragana ほしい, romaji hoshii)

  1. want; desire, to need
    この欲しいです
    わたしはこのほんがほしいです。
    Watashi wa kono hon ga hoshii desu.
    I want this book.
  2. (after a て verb form) to want someone to perform the verb
    彼女に勝ってほしかった
    かのじょにかってほしかった
    Kanojo ni katte hoshikatta.
    I wanted her to win.

Usage notes [edit]

  • The act of wanting something in Japanese, unlike in English, is usually denoted by an adjective (欲しい) instead of with a verb ("to want").
  • A verb denoting willingness (欲する, ほっする, hossuru) exists, but it's usage is quite uncommon.
  • The usage of this word can be considered overly direct or childish.
  • Adding a たい (tai) to a verb is often used too with a similar meaning:
    ケーキを食べたい
    ケーキをたべたい
    Kēki o tabetai.
    I want to eat a cake.
  • When following the ない (nai) form of a verb + て (te) it means "don't want you to".

Inflection [edit]