From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+6B3E, 款
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3E

[U+6B3D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 欿
[U+6B3F]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 76, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土火弓人 (GFNO), four-corner 47982, composition ⿰⿱)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16107
  • Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2141, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6B3E

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𤘯
alternative forms

Glyph origin

[edit]

Originally (kuài), phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : phonetic (OC *naːds) + semantic (lacking, desire), meaning “desire”. The component was simplified into via libian, similar to .[1]

Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰloːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic (OC *kʰloːnʔ) + semantic (lacking, desire).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
    • khóaⁿ - vernacular;
    • khoán - literary.
Note:
  • kuang2 - Shantou;
  • kuêng2 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwanX/
Li
Rong
/kʰuɑnX/
Wang
Li
/kʰuɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fun2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7508
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːnʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. money (of certain kind)
      ―  jièkuǎn  ―  loan
      ―  cúnkuǎn  ―  deposit
  2. model, type
    [Cantonese]  ―  gei2 fun2 ce1 [Jyutping]  ―  several types of cars
    手機手机 [Cantonese]  ―  tung4 fun2 sau2 gei1 [Jyutping]  ―  same model of phone
  3. signature
  4. (law) subsection; subparagraph; subclause (in bills)
  5. (Southern Min, Cantonese) appearance; being
    [Cantonese]  ―  seoi1 fun2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. (Hokkien) Classifier for varieties: kind; sort; typeall nouns using this classifier

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 李學勤,2012《字源》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2013年7月2次印刷。p. 768

Further reading

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まこと (makoto, )しるす (shirusu, 款す)

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC khwanX).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. intimacy; friendship
  2. section of an article in a law, code, etc.

Affix

[edit]

(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. intimacy; friendship
  2. signature; sign and seal
  3. articles or clauses of an agreement, document of proof, etc.
  4. expense; money; funds

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(gwan) (hangeul , revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: khoản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.