殺

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See also: 杀

Translingual[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Originally written 杀. Pictogram (象形) - a beast impaled in the head.

Compound 殳 ("pole, weapon") is added in Small Seal Script.

Han character[edit]

殺 (radical 79 殳+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大金竹弓水 (KCHNE), 大木竹弓水 (KDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰杀殳)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 585, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16638
  • Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2157, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6BBA

Chinese[edit]

-
trad. 殺
simp. 杀

Pronunciation[edit]

Middle Chinese pronunciation (殺, reconstructed)
Character (殺), Pronunciation 1/2

Initial: 生 (21)
Final: 皆
Division: II

Openness: Open
Tone: Departing (H)

 Fanqie: 所拜切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɣɛiH/ /ʂăiH/ /ʃɛiH/ /ʃɯæiH/ /ʂəɨjH/ /ʃɐiH/ /ʃɐiH/
Character (殺), Pronunciation 2/2

Initial: 生 (21)
Final: 鎋
Division: II

Openness: Open
Tone: Checked (Ø)

 Fanqie: 所八切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɣɛt̚/ /ʂat̚/ /ʃɛt̚/ /ʃɯæt̚/ /ʂəɨt̚/ /ʃæt̚/ /ʃæt̚/
Old Chinese pronunciation (殺, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character Modern Beijing
(Pinyin)		 Middle Chinese Old Chinese English
殺 shā ‹ srɛt › /*s<r>at/ kill
殺 shài ‹ srɛjH › /*s<r>at-s/ diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

  • Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
  • Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
  • Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
  • Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
  • Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character No. Phonetic
component		 Rime
group		 Rime
subdivision		 Corresponding
MC rime		 Old Chinese Notes
殺 11006 杀 祭 2 鎩 /*sreːds/
殺 11010 杀 月 2 殺 /*sreːd/

Definitions[edit]

殺

  1. to kill, to murder
  2. hurt
  3. to pare off, reduce, clip
  • 「隆殺之義辨矣。」"The principle of increase and dimunution (of sumptuary allowances) is defined."

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
殺

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

  • 虐殺 (ぎゃくさつ, gyakusatsu)
  • 人殺し (ひとごろし, hitogoroshi)
  • 殺人 (さつじん, satsujin)
  • 殺害 (さつがい, satsugai)
  • 殺気 (さっき, sakki)
  • 殺菌 (さっきん, sakkin)
  • 殺傷 (さっしょう, sasshō)
  • 殺身 (さっしん, sasshin)
  • 殺生 (せっしょう, sesshō)
  • 殺青 (さっせい, sassei)
  • 殺節 (さっせつ, sassetsu)
  • 殺到 (さっとう, sattō)
  • 殺伐 (さつばつ, satsubatsu)
  • 殺風景 (さっぷうけい, sappūkei)
  • 殺戮 (さつりく, satsuriku)
  • 殺略 (さつりゃく, satsuryaku)
  • 殺陣縊殺 (さつじんいさつ, satsujin'isatsu)
  • 刺殺 (しさつ, shisatsu)
  • 相殺 (そうさい, sōsai)
  • 他殺 (たさつ, tasatsu)
  • 抹殺 (まっさつ, massatsu)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

殺 (sal, soe) (hangeul 살, 쇠, McCune-Reischauer sal, soe, Yale sal, soy)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

殺 (sát, sái, sít, sịt, sướt, sét, sượt)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.
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