汝
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Translingual
[edit] Han character
汝 (radical 85 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水女 (EV), four-corner 34140, composition ⿰氵女)
- you (archaic, informal) (also written 女 in pre-Han times, e.g. in Confucius' Analects)
- Rú (汝), a river in Henan (pre-Han times)
[edit] References
- KangXi: page 606, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17138
- Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1555, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6C5D
[edit] Cantonese
[edit] Hanzi
汝 (Yale yu5)
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Etymology 1
[edit] Pronoun
- second person pronoun; you
[edit] Etymology 2
Likely cognate with i. Perhaps a compound of i and mashi.
[edit] Pronoun
汝 (hiragana いまし, romaji imashi)
- second person pronoun; you
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 11, poem #2517)
- 足千根乃 母尓障良婆 無用 伊麻思毛吾毛 事應成
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 14, poem #3359)
- 駿河能宇美 於思敝尓於布流 波麻都豆良 伊麻思乎多能美 波播尓多我比奴 一云 於夜尓多我比奴
[edit] Etymology 3
Either a bare morpheme or a contraction of /imasi/ > /masi/. See imashi.
[edit] Pronoun
- second person pronoun; you
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 14, poem #3440)
- 許乃河泊尓 安佐菜安良布児 奈礼毛安礼毛 余知乎曽母弖流 伊仾児多婆里尓 一云 麻之毛安礼母
[edit] Etymology 4
The short form of nare.
[edit] Pronoun
- second person personal pronoun; you
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 14, poem #3353)
- 阿良多麻能 伎倍乃波也之尓 奈乎多弖天 由伎可都麻思自 移乎佐伎太多尼
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 14, poem #3468)
- 夜麻杼里乃 乎呂能波都乎尓 可賀美可家 刀奈布倍美許曽 奈尓与曽利鶏米
- c. 920: Azuma Asobi Uta (#2)
- 衣 和賀世古加 介左乃古止天者 奈奈川乎乃 也川乎乃古止乎 之良部 太留古止也 奈乎加介也末乃 可川乃介也 乎々々々
[edit] Etymology 5
The long form of nare. Compound of na and suffix re.
[edit] Pronoun
- second person personal pronoun; you
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 14, poem #3440)
- 許乃河泊尓 安佐菜安良布児 奈礼毛安礼毛 余知乎曽母弖流 伊仾児多婆里尓 一云 麻之毛安礼母
- c. 913 Kokin Wakashū (#904)
- ちはやぶる宇治のはしもり なれをしぞあはれとは思ふ 年のへぬれば
[edit] Etymology 6
Compound of na and muchi.
[edit] Pronoun
汝 (hiragana なむち, romaji namuchi)
- second person pronoun; you
[edit] Etymology 7
/namuti/ > /namti/ > /namdi/ > /nandi/. From earlier namuchi. Final voicing due to influence of medial voiced /m/.
[edit] Pronoun
汝 (hiragana なむぢ, romaji nanji)
- second person personal pronoun; you
- c. late 9th-mid 10th century: Taketori Monogatari
- 大納言わらゐて、「なむぢらが君の使と名を流しつ。君の仰ごとをば、いかが背くべき」との給て [...]
- c. late 9th-mid 10th century: Taketori Monogatari
- 大納言起きゐてのたまはく、「汝（なむぢ）らよくもて來ずなりぬ。龍は鳴る神のるいにこそありけれ。[...]」
[edit] Etymology 8
/namuti/ > /namti/ > /namdi/ > /nandi/ > /nanzi/ [nanʥi]
[edit] Pronoun
汝 (hiragana なんじ, romaji nanji, historical hiragana なんぢ)
- second person pronoun; you
- c. late 9th-mid 10th century: Taketori Monogatari
- 「汝（なんぢ）が持ちて侍るかぐや姫たてまつれ。」
- c. late 9th-mid 10th century: Taketori Monogatari
- いはく、「汝（なんぢ）、おさなき人、いささかなる功徳を翁つくりけるによりて、汝（なんぢ）が助けにとて、かた時のほどとて下ししを[...]」
[edit] Etymology 9
[edit] Kanji
汝
[edit] Readings
[edit] References
- Horiuchi, Hideaki; Akiyama Ken (1997). Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 17: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-0024-0017-4.
- Saeki, Umetomo (1958). Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 8: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-0006-0008-7.
- Sakakura, Atsuyoshi; Yūichi Ōtsu, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Toshiko Abe, Imai Gen'e (1957). Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 9: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Yamato Monogatari (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-0006-0009-5.
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, Yoshiyuki Yamazaki [c. 759] (2002). Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man'yōshū 3 (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-240003-4.
- Tsuchihashi, Yutaka; Jin'ichi Konishi (1957). Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Kodai Kayōshū (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-060003-6.
[edit] Korean
[edit] Hanja
汝 (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune-Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Hanzi
汝 (pinyin rǔ (ru3), Wade-Giles ju3)
[edit] Min Nan
[edit] Hanzi
汝 (IPA lɤ2)
- (Teochew)
