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U+6CBB, 治
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBB

[U+6CBA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CBC]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口 (EIR), four-corner 33160, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17256
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1599, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6CBB

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𣳮

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) — name of a river.

Etymology 1

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Sagart (1999) relates it to (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).

Pronunciation

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Note: chí - literary pronunciation used in 統治统治 (tǒngzhì), 治國治国 (zhìguó), etc..
Note: ci4 - used in 治家, 治國, etc..

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʃʰï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡si²²/
Nanning /t͡si²²/
Hong Kong /t͡si²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ti²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ti³³/
/ti⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /ti³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡si³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (11) (11) (11)
Final () (19) (17) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter dri drijH driH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨ/ /ɖˠiɪH/ /ɖɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖɨ/ /ɖᵚiH/ /ɖɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡie/ /ȡiɪH/ /ȡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨ/ /ɖjiH/ /ɖɨH/
Li
Rong
/ȡiə/ /ȡjiH/ /ȡiəH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭə/ /ȡiH/ /ȡĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/ /ȡʱiH/ /ȡʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí zhì zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci4 zi6 zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí zhì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dri › ‹ driH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lrə/ /*lrə-s/
English regulate, arrange regulate, arrange

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12288 12289 12302
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯ/ /*l'ɯs/ /*l'is/

Definitions

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  1. to govern; to regulate; to administer
  2. to treat; to cure (disease)
  3. to exterminate; to kill
  4. to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson
    有人這個賤貨 [MSC, trad.]
    有人这个贱货 [MSC, simp.]
    Āiyou! Kě yǒurén zhìzhi zhè ge jiànhuò le! [Pinyin]
    Ah! Finally there is someone to teach this nasty person a lesson!
  5. to research; to specialise in (a topic)
  6. socially stable
  7. (historical) seat of a local government
  8. political affairs
  9. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (to treat):
edit
  • (to punish):
edit

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dri
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiə/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 12288
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯ/

Definitions

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  1. Ancient river name.

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Ancient river name.

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”).
    [Cantonese]  ―  teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  ham and egg sandwich

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. govern, regulate, administer, reign
  2. cure

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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(おさむ) (Osamu

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja

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(chi) (hangeul , revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

  1. to govern; to manage

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trị, chệ, trịa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

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Proper noun

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  1. Sawndip form of ci