涇

See also: 泾

涇 U+6D87, 涇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D87 ← 涆 [U+6D86] CJK Unified Ideographs 消 → [U+6D88]

Translingual

Han character

涇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水一女一 (EMVM), four-corner 3111₁, composition ⿰氵巠)

1. name of the Jing River

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17526
• Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1620, character 15
• Unihan data for U+6D87

Chinese

trad.		涇
simp.		泾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葝	*ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ
頸	*keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
鑋	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs
輕	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs
涇	*ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ
經	*keːŋ, *keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	*ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ
脛	*ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng / khēng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jing
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹
    • Yale: jīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹
    • Yale: gīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng / khēng
    • Tâi-lô: king / khēng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kefng, qeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: keng, gjiengX

Rime
Character	涇	涇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	古靈切	巨郢切
Baxter	keng	gjiengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋ/	/ɡiᴇŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋ/	/ɡiɛŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋ/	/ɡiæŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋ/	/giajŋX/
Li Rong	/keŋ/	/ɡiɛŋX/
Wang Li	/kieŋ/	/ɡĭɛŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieŋ/	/gi̯ɛŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging1	ging6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeŋʔ/, /*keːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涇	涇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6796	6800
Phonetic component	巠	巠
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	痙	經
Old Chinese	/*ɡeŋʔ/	/*keːŋ/

Definitions

涇

1. the Jing River (China)

Compounds

• 涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé)
• 涇流／泾流
• 涇渭／泾渭
• 涇渭不分／泾渭不分
• 涇渭分明／泾渭分明 (jīngwèifēnmíng)
• 涇陽／泾阳 (Jīngyáng, “Jingyang”)
• 清渭濁涇／清渭浊泾
• 濁涇清渭／浊泾清渭

 

Japanese

Kanji

涇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• On: てい (tei)
• Kun: みぞ (mizo)

Korean

Hanja

涇 (eum 경 (gyeong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涇: Hán Nôm readings: kinh, kênh, kính

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.