涌

See also: 湧

Translingual

Han character

涌 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈月 (ENIB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵甬)

Verb

• surge up, bubble up, gush forth

Noun

• rivers affected by the tide

References

• KangXi: page 626, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17534
• Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1636, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6D8C

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		涌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹, jung²
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): yúng
• Min Nan (POJ): éng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
    • Wade-Giles: yung³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/

    • (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung¹, jung²
    • Yale: chūng, yúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹, jung²
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /juŋ³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng
    • Tâi-lô: íng
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɪŋ⁵³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (涌, reconstructed)
Character (涌), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 以 (36) Final: 鍾 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 余隴切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/jɨoŋX/	/i̯woŋX/	/ioŋX/	/jioŋX/	/juawŋX/	/jĭwoŋX/	/ioŋX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (涌, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
涌					15450					用					東					0					勇					/*loŋʔ/

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Japanese

Kanji

涌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: ゆう (yū), よう (yō)
• Kun: わく (waku)

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Korean

Hanja

涌 (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune-Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

涌 (dũng)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.