淡水

Chinese

		insipid; diluted; weak insipid; diluted; weak; light in colour; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen	water; river
trad. (淡水)		淡	水
simp. #(淡水)		淡	水

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dànshuǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁵ seoi²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thâm-súi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tǎm-súi / tām-súi / tǎm-chúi / tām-chúi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dan⁶ zui²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dànshuǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dànshuěi
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴-shui³
    • Yale: dàn-shwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannshoei
    • Palladius: даньшуй (danʹšuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: taam⁵ seoi²
    • Yale: táahm séui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁵ soey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tam⁵ sêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâm-súi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tam´ sui`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tam¹ sui³
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰam²⁴ su̯i³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm-súi
    • Tâi-lô: tǎm-suí
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²² sui⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām-súi
    • Tâi-lô: tām-suí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxmsuie
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tam²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm-chúi
    • Tâi-lô: tǎm-tsuí
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām-chúi
    • Tâi-lô: tām-tsuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxmzuie
    • IPA (Taipei): /tam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tam²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dan⁶ zui²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăⁿ tsúi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tã³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/

Noun

淡水

1. fresh water; potable water; drinking water

Synonyms

• (Jin) 甜水
• (Hokkien) 䭕水／𬲕水

Antonyms

• 鹹水／咸水 (xiánshuǐ)
• 鹽水／盐水 (yánshuǐ)

Derived terms

• 淡水魚／淡水鱼 (dànshuǐyú)

 

See also

• 飲用水／饮用水 (yǐnyòngshuǐ)
• 泉水 (quánshuǐ)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Dànshuǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶ seoi²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Tham-súi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tām-chúi / Tām-súi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Dànshuǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Dànshuěi
    • Wade–Giles: Tan⁴-shui³
    • Yale: Dàn-shwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dannshoei
    • Palladius: Даньшуй (Danʹšuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daam⁶ seoi²
    • Yale: daahm séui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶ soey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶ sêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²² sɵy̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tham-súi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tam sui`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tam⁴ sui³
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰam⁵⁵ su̯i³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tām-chúi
    • Tâi-lô: Tām-tsuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxmzuie
    • IPA (Taipei): /tam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tām-súi
    • Tâi-lô: Tām-suí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxmsuie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam³³⁻²¹ sui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tam³³⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/

Proper noun

淡水

1. (～區, formerly ～鎮) Tamsui (a sea-side district in New Taipei, Taiwan)
2. (～河) Tamsui (a river in northern Taiwan)

Descendants

• → English: Tamsui, Tan-shui

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #7546”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
淡	水
たん Grade: S	すい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

淡 (“tasteless”) +‎ 水 (“water”)

Noun

淡(たん)水(すい) • (tansui) 

1. fresh water

Antonyms

• 海水(かいすい) (kaisui, “seawater”)

See also

• 真水(まみず) (mamizu, “drinking water”)
• 飲用水(いんようすい) (in'yōsui, “drinking water”)