溱

溱 U+6EB1, 溱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EB1 ← 溰 [U+6EB0] CJK Unified Ideographs 溲 → [U+6EB2]

Translingual

Han character

溱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水手大木 (EQKD), four-corner 3519₄, composition ⿰氵秦)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17978
• Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1692, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6EB1

Chinese

trad.		溱
simp. #		溱
alternative forms		潧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
轃	*ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin
秦	*zin
螓	*zin
臻	*ʔsrin
蓁	*ʔsrin
搸	*ʔsrin
溱	*ʔsrin
榛	*ʔsrin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 秦 (OC *zin)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrin

Rime
Character	溱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Baxter	tsrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溱
Reading #	1/1
No.	10502
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

溱

1. (historical) name of an ancient river in Henan province
2. Used in 溱溱.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qín (qin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²
    • Yale: chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

Definitions

溱

1. Only used in 溱潼 (“placename in Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China”).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 溱 – see 臻 (“to attain; to realize; to arrive; to reach; to come”). (This character is an ancient form of 臻).

Japanese

Kanji

溱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: おおい (ōi)
• Nanori: いたる (itaru)

Korean

Hanja

溱 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.