瀑

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瀑 U+7011, 瀑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7011
← 瀐
[U+7010] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瀒 →
[U+7012]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

瀑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水日廿水 (EATE), four-corner 36132, composition ⿰氵暴)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18609
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7011

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 瀑
2nd round simp. 𣱶

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 瀑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暴 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
曝 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
瀑 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
虣 *boːwɢs
爆 *proːwɢs, *poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮 *poːwɢ, *poːwɢ
嚗 *proːwɢ
謈 *pʰroːwɢ, *broːwɢ
犦 *broːwɢ, *poːwɢ
懪 *broːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瀑
Mandarin Beijing /pʰu⁵¹/
/pʰu³⁵/
Harbin /pʰu²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰu⁵³/
Jinan /pɔ²¹/
/pu⁵⁵/ 新
Qingdao /pɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰu⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰu⁵³/
Xining /pʰv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰu²¹³/
Chengdu /pau¹³/
Guiyang /pʰu²¹/
Kunming /pʰu³¹/
Nanjing /pʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao
Hohhot /pʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
/bɔ²³/
Suzhou /boʔ³/
Hangzhou /boʔ²/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ²²/
Tunxi /pʰu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰu²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pok̚²/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /puk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /puʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbau³³/
Rime
Character 瀑
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲木切
Baxter buwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/buk̚/
Wang
Li 		/buk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		buk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瀑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁawk/
English waterfall?

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀑 瀑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 332 345
Phonetic
component 		暴 暴
Rime
group 		貌 屋
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暴 暴
Old
Chinese 		/*boːwɢs/ /*boːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

瀑

  1. waterfall

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瀑
Mandarin Beijing /pʰu⁵¹/
/pʰu³⁵/
Harbin /pʰu²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰu⁵³/
Jinan /pɔ²¹/
/pu⁵⁵/ 新
Qingdao /pɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰu⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰu⁵³/
Xining /pʰv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰu²¹³/
Chengdu /pau¹³/
Guiyang /pʰu²¹/
Kunming /pʰu³¹/
Nanjing /pʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao
Hohhot /pʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
/bɔ²³/
Suzhou /boʔ³/
Hangzhou /boʔ²/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ²²/
Tunxi /pʰu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰu²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pok̚²/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /puk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /puʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbau³³/
Rime
Character 瀑
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄報切
Baxter bawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bawH/
Li
Rong 		/bɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/bɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瀑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁawk/
English waterfall?

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀑 瀑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 332 345
Phonetic
component 		暴 暴
Rime
group 		貌 屋
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暴 暴
Old
Chinese 		/*boːwɢs/ /*boːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

瀑

  1. heavy rain
  2. (～河) (river in Henan province)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

瀑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. waterfall, cascade

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

瀑 • (pok, po) (hangeul 폭, 포, revised pok, po, McCune–Reischauer p'ok, p'o, Yale phok, pho)

  1. waterfall, cascade
  2. heavy rain

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

瀑: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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