火
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Alternative forms[edit]
- 灬 (when used as a bottom Chinese radical)
Etymology[edit]
Pictogram (象形)
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Han character[edit]
火 (radical 86 火+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 火 (F), four-corner 90800)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 665, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18850
- Dae Jaweon: page 1073, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2187, character 1
- Unihan data for U+706B
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
火 | |
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fo2
- Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): fó
- Min Dong (BUC): huōi/huō
- Min Nan (POJ): hóe / hé
- Wu (WT Romanisation): hu (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ
- Wade-Giles: ho3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoo
- IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fo2
- Yale: fó
- Cantonese Pinyin: fo2
- IPA (key): /fɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó
- IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /fo³¹/
- Romanisations:
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huōi/huō
- IPA (key): /hui³³/, /huo³³/
- Note: huōi - colloquial; huō - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- WT Romanisation: hu (T2)
- IPA (key): /hɯ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (火, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (火), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 曉 (32) |
Openness: Closed |
Fanqie: 呼果切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /huɑX/ | /xuɑX/ | /xuɑX/ | /huɑX/ | /hwaX/ | /xuɑX/ | /xuɑX/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (火, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 火 | huǒ | ‹ xwaX › | /*[qʷʰ]ˤəjʔ/ | fire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 火 | 5540 | 火 | 歌 | 1 | 火 | /*qʰʷaːlʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noun[edit]
火
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
|
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (火):
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
火
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Japanese. /hi2/: [pɨ] > [ɸɨ] > [ɸi] > [çi].[1] See apophonic form ho.
| Kanji in this term |
| 火 |
| ひ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Idioms[edit]
Idioms
|
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
| 火 |
| ほ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. /ho/: [po] > [ɸo] > [ho].[1] Found in compounds. See apophonic form hi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a fire
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
| 火 |
| ふ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Ancient dialect form in eastern Japan.[1] Found in compounds.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a fire
Derived terms[edit]
- 葦火 (ashifu): ancient eastern Japanese dialect reading for 葦火 (ashibi): a fire using dried reeds as kindling or fuel
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
| 火 |
| か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 火 (xwaX).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
火 (hiragana か, romaji ka, historical hiragana くわ)
- fire
- one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see the "Wu Xing" entry on Wikipedia
- under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, a military grouping, consisting of 10 soldiers: a squad
Idioms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (squad): (modern Japanese) 分隊 (buntai)
Proper noun[edit]
火 (hiragana か, romaji Ka, historical hiragana くわ)
- Tuesday
- Antares, in the constellation Scorpio
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
火 (hwa)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 화 (revised: hwa, McCune-Reischauer: hwa, Yale: hwa)
- Name (hangeul): 불 (revised: bul, McCune-Reischauer: pul, Yale: pul)
Compounds[edit]
Noun[edit]
火 (hwa) (hangeul 화)
Synonyms[edit]
- (Tuesday): 화요일 (hwayoil, “Tuesday”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han pictograms
- Han character radicals
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as か
- Japanese kanji read as くわ
- Japanese kanji read as こ
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 火
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese proper nouns
- 1000 Japanese basic words
- ja:Fire
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Hanja readings
- ko:Days of the week
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals
