烊

See also: 煬 and 炀

烊 U+70CA, 烊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70CA ← 烉 [U+70C9] CJK Unified Ideographs 烋 → [U+70CB]

Translingual

Han character

烊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿手 (FTQ), four-corner 9885₁, composition ⿰火羊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18990
• Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 20
• Unihan data for U+70CA

Chinese

trad.		烊
simp. #		烊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
样	*ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯	*zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	*ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	*laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻	*laŋ, *laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Originally an alternative form (異體字／异体字 (yìtǐzì)) of 煬／炀 (yáng). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ) : semantic 火 (“flame”) + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáng (yang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang³

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ion⁵ / iên⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
    • Wade–Giles: yang²
    • Yale: yáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁴
    • Yale: yèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yiang³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiaŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yong²
    • Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: iûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: iônn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
    • Tâi-lô: iông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
    • Tâi-lô: iâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/

Note:

• iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
• iông/iâng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ion⁵ / iên⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôⁿ / iêⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /ĩẽ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yan
    • MiniDict: yan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yang

Rime
Character	烊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與章切
Baxter	yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烊
Reading #	1/1
No.	14539
Phonetic component	羊
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陽
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/
Notes	與煬同源

Definitions

烊

1. to smelt
2. to melt

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàng, yáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ, ㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iōng / iāng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁶ / iang⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
    • Wade–Giles: yang⁴
    • Yale: yàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
    • Wade–Giles: yang²
    • Yale: yáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
    • Yale: yèuhng, yéung, yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴, yêng^4-2, yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/, /jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /jœːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng
    • Tâi-lô: iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāng
    • Tâi-lô: iāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iang⁶ / iang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng / iâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yan
    • MiniDict: yan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

Definitions

烊

1. Only used in 打烊 (dǎyàng).

References

• “烊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

烊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu); やく (yaku)

Korean

Hanja

烊 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

烊: Hán Việt readings: rang

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.