煔

煔 U+7154, 煔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7154 ← 煓 [U+7153] CJK Unified Ideographs 煕 → [U+7155]

Translingual

Han character

煔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火火卜口 (FFYR), four-corner 9186₀, composition ⿰炎占)

Derived characters

• 檆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19191
• Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2219, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7154

Chinese

simp. and trad.		煔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 煔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sim²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shan³
    • Yale: shǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sim²
    • Yale: sím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sim²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xim²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ham, syemH, themH

Rime
Character	煔	煔	煔
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	書 (26)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	鹽 (153)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	IV
Fanqie	胡甘切	舒贍切	他念切
Baxter	ham	syemH	themH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑm/	/ɕiᴇmH/	/tʰemH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑm/	/ɕiɛmH/	/tʰemH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑm/	/ɕjæmH/	/tʰɛmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦam/	/ɕiamH/	/tʰɛmH/
Li Rong	/ɣɑm/	/ɕiɛmH/	/tʰemH/
Wang Li	/ɣɑm/	/ɕĭɛmH/	/tʰiemH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑm/	/ɕi̯ɛmH/	/tʰiemH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	shàn	tiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham4	sim3	tim3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦlaːm/, /*hljems/, /*hl'eːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煔	煔	煔
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16692	16713	16730
Phonetic component	占	占	占
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	酣	閃	㮇
Old Chinese	/*ɦlaːm/	/*hljems/	/*hl'eːms/

Definitions

煔

1. flickering; twinkling
2. flame; blaze

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qián (qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²
    • Yale: chyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Definitions

煔

1. in ancient rituals (sacrifices offered to gods or ancestors), meat submerged in soup, resulting in it being partially cooked
2. boiled meat

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/

Definitions

煔

1. name of a kind of tree

Synonyms

• 杉