熇

熇 U+7187, 熇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7187 ← 熆 [U+7186] CJK Unified Ideographs 熈 → [U+7188]

Translingual

Han character

熇 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火卜口月 (FYRB), four-corner 9082₇, composition ⿰火高)

1. bake
2. toast, simmer

Derived characters

• 𪴍

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19291
• Dae Jaweon: page 1090, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2224, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7187

Chinese

trad.		熇
simp. #		熇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 熇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hè, hù (he⁴, hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): huk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hè
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hè
    • Wade–Giles: ho⁴
    • Yale: hè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴
    • Yale: hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: huk⁶
    • Yale: huhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: huk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xuwk, xowk, xak

Rime
Character	熇	熇	熇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (3)	冬 (6)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	呼木切	火酷切	呵各切
Baxter	xuwk	xowk	xak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huk̚/	/huok̚/	/hɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/huk̚/	/huok̚/	/hɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuk̚/	/xok̚/	/xɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həwk̚/	/hawk̚/	/hak̚/
Li Rong	/xuk̚/	/xok̚/	/xɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xuk̚/	/xuok̚/	/xɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuk̚/	/xuok̚/	/xɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hu	hu	he
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk1	huk1	hok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːwɢ/, /*qʰoːwɢ/, /*qʰoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熇	熇	熇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3770	3780	3783
Phonetic component	高	高	高
Rime group	藥	覺	屋
Rime subdivision	1	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦞦	熇	嗀
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːwɢ/	/*qʰoːwɢ/	/*qʰoːɡ/

Definitions

熇

1. blazing
2. to burn

Synonyms

• 燺

Compounds

• 熇熇

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

熇

1. hot

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kào, kǎo (kao⁴, kao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ, ㄎㄠˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kào
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kào
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao⁴
    • Yale: kàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³
    • Yale: kǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

熇

1. to bake

Pronunciation 4

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoh
    • Tâi-lô: hoh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoiq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hoʔ³²/

Definitions

熇

1. (Xiamen Hokkien) to be heated through contact or radiation to produce some effect (of a person or object)

Japanese

Kanji

熇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. bake

Readings

From Middle Chinese 熇 (MC xowk); compare Mandarin 熇 (hù):

• Go-on: こく (koku)
• Kan-on: こく (koku)

From Middle Chinese 熇 (MC xak); compare Mandarin 熇 (hè):

• Go-on: かく (kaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 熇 (kào):

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: あつい (atsui)

Compounds

• 熇(かく)熇(かく) (kakukaku)

 

Korean

Hanja

熇 • (hyo, hok) (hangeul 효, 혹, revised hyo, hok, McCune–Reischauer hyo, hok, Yale hyo, hok)

1. severe
2. stringent
3. hot

Vietnamese

Han character

熇: Hán Nôm readings: hốc, cao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation