燙

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See also: 烫
燙 U+71D9, 燙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D9
← 燘
[U+71D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燚 →
[U+71DA]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

燙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹火 (EHF), four-corner 36809, composition ⿱湯火)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+71D9

Chinese[edit]

trad. 燙
simp. 烫

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs) : phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) + semantic 火.

Etymology[edit]

From 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, “hot water”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • táung, táuk - to put into boiling water, to scald;
  • tâung - to heat up, to warm.
Note:
  • thǹg - vernacular;
  • thòng - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燙
Reading # 1/1
No. 14563
Phonetic
component 		昜
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		儻
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰaːŋs/
Notes 湯晚起分化字

Definitions[edit]

燙

  1. to burn; to scald; to injure (with high temperature)
    我的手被蒸汽燙傷。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的手被蒸汽烫伤。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de shǒu bèi zhēngqì tàngshāng. [Pinyin]
    My hand was burned by steam.
  2. to warm; to heat something up (using hot water or fire)
  3. to perm (one's hair)
  4. (cooking) to blanch
  5. (Cantonese) to iron
    燙恤衫／烫恤衫 [Cantonese]  ―  tong3 seot1 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to iron a shirt
  6. hot (because of high temperature)
    洗澡水太燙了。／洗澡水太烫了。  ―  Xǐzǎo shuǐ tài tàng le.  ―  The bathwater is too hot.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to iron):
Dialectal synonyms of 熨 (“to iron; to press”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 熨, 烙, 燙
Mandarin Beijing 熨, 烙
Taiwan 燙
Tianjin 熨
Chengde 熨
Tangshan 熨
Cangzhou 熨
Baoding 熨
Shijiazhuang 熨
Chifeng 熨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 燙
Heihe 燙
Qiqihar 熨
Harbin 熨, 燙
Jiamusi 熨, 烙
Baicheng 熨
Changchun 烙
Tonghua 熨
Shenyang 熨
Dandong 熨
Jinzhou 熨
Dalian 熨
Yantai 燙
Qingdao 熨
Lijin 熨
Zhucheng 熨
Jinan 熨, 烙
Jining 熨
Shangqiu 熨
Yuanyang 熨
Zhengzhou 熨
Lingbao 熨
Xinyang 熨, 燙
Baihe 熨
Hanzhong 熨, 燙
Xi'an 熨, 燙
Baoji 熨
Yinchuan 熨
Tianshui 熨
Lanzhou 熨
Dunhuang 熨
Xining 熨
Hami 熨, 燙
Ürümqi 熨
Wuhan 燙, 熨
Yichang 熨
Xiangyang 熨
Tianmen 熨
Hong'an 熨, 燙
Chengdu 熨
Nanchong 熨
Dazhou 熨
Hanyuan 熨
Xichang 熨
Zigong 熨
Chongqing 燙
Guiyang 燙
Zunyi 燙
Bijie 熨
Liping 熨
Zhaotong 燙
Dali 熨
Kunming 熨
Mengzi 燙
Guilin 熨
Jishou 熨
Changde 熨
Anqing 熨, 燙
Xuzhou 熨
Fuyang 熨
Wuhu 熨, 燙
Yangzhou 燙, 熨
Lianyungang 熨
Lianshui 熨
Nanjing 燙
Hefei 燙, 熨
Nantong 燙
Singapore 燙
Cantonese Guangzhou 燙
Hong Kong 燙
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 燙
Macau 燙
Guangzhou (Panyu) 燙
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 燙
Guangzhou (Conghua) 燙
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 燙
Foshan 燙
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 燙
Foshan (Shunde) 燙
Foshan (Sanshui) 燙
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 燙
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 燙
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 燙
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 燙
Zhuhai (Doumen) 燙
Jiangmen (Baisha) 燙
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 燙
Taishan 燙
Kaiping (Chikan) 燙
Enping (Niujiang) 燙
Heshan (Yayao) 燙
Dongguan 燙
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 燙
Qingyuan 燙
Fogang 燙
Yingde (Hanguang) 燙
Yangshan 燙
Lianshan (Butian) 燙
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 燙
Shaoguan 燙
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 燙
Renhua 燙
Lechang 燙
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 燙
Sihui 燙
Guangning 燙
Deqing 燙
Huaiji 燙
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 燙
Yunfu 燙
Xinxing 燙
Luoding 燙
Yunan (Pingtai) 燙
Yangjiang 燙
Xinyi 燙
Lianjiang 燙
Gan Nanchang 燙
Hakka Meixian 燙
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 燙
Dongguan (Qingxi) 燙
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 燙
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 燙
Conghua (Lütian) 燙
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 熨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 熨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 熨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 熨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 熨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 熨
Singkawang 燙
Huizhou Shexian 熨, 燙
Jin Taiyuan 熨
Yangyuan 熨
Datong 烙
Xinzhou 熨
Lishi 熨, 燙
Linfen 烙
Changzhi 烙, 燙
Linhe 烙
Jining 烙
Hohhot 烙
Erenhot 燙
Pingshan 熨
Zhangjiakou 燙, 烙
Handan 熨
Linzhou 熨
Suide 熨
Northern Min Jian'ou 熨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 熨
Southern Min Xiamen 熨
Quanzhou 熨
Zhangzhou 熨
Zhao'an 熨
Taipei 熨
New Taipei (Tamsui) 熨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 熨
New Taipei (Pingxi) 熨
Kaohsiung 熨
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 熨
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 熨
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 熨
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 熨
Yilan (Toucheng) 熨
Tainan 熨
Tainan (Anping) 熨
Kinmen 熨
Penghu (Magong) 熨
Penghu (Xiyu) 熨
Penang (Hokkien) 熨
Singapore (Hokkien) 熨
Manila (Hokkien) 熨
Chaozhou 熨
Singapore (Teochew) 熨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 燙
Wu Suzhou 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燙, 熨
Shuangfeng 熨, 燙
  • (hot):
Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 燙
Mandarin Beijing 燙
Taiwan 燙
Jinan 燙
Xi'an 燙, 燒
Wuhan 炟
Chengdu 燙
Guilin 燙
Yangzhou 燙
Hefei 燙
Singapore 燒
Cantonese Guangzhou 焫, 滾
Hong Kong 焫, 滾
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 焫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 淥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 淥
Taishan 焫
Dongguan 焫
Yangjiang 燙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淥
Singapore (Guangfu) 滾
Gan Nanchang 燒, 滾
Pingxiang 滾
Hakka Meixian 滾, 淥, 焫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 燒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 燒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 燒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 燒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 燒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 燒
Hong Kong 燒
Senai (Huiyang) 燒, 淥
Jin Taiyuan 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人
Northern Min Jian'ou 燙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灴
Southern Min Xiamen 燙
Kaohsiung 燒
Yilan 燒
Changhua (Lukang) 燒
Taichung 燒
Taichung (Wuqi) 燒
Tainan 燒
Taitung 燒
Hsinchu 燒
Penghu (Magong) 燒
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒
Manila (Hokkien) 燒
Chaozhou 燙
Bangkok (Teochew) 燙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒
Wu Suzhou 燙
Ningbo 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燒𤐰, 𤐰
Shuangfeng 辣

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Zhuang: dangq (“to iron”)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

燙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

燙 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

燙: Hán Nôm readings: nãng, năng, nắng, thãng, thạng, nẵng, tãng, tẵng, tặng, thẵng, thẫng, thậng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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